{"id":29478,"date":"2014-10-29T22:23:34","date_gmt":"2014-10-29T21:23:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/violet-shark-478421.hostingersite.com\/?p=29478"},"modified":"2014-10-29T22:23:34","modified_gmt":"2014-10-29T21:23:34","slug":"29478-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/29478-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0408\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c „200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0430“ – \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0423 \u0412\u0438\u0458\u0435\u045b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 23. \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430 2015. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a) \u0443 19,00 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c „200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0430“ – \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438:
\n\u0422\u0430\u0442\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0408\u0443\u0440\u0438\u045b,
\n\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430
\n\u043c\u0440 \u0416\u0435\u0459\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0443\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b,<\/p>\n

\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0458\u0443:
\n\u0427\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 „Collegium Intellectum“<\/p>\n

\"\u0408\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0410-\u0422\u0420\u0418\u0411\u0418\u041d\u0410\"<\/a><\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Ove godine se obilje\u017eava 200 godina od jedne od najzna\u010dajnijih bitaka u 19.vijeku -bitke kod Vaterloa. Na samom mjestu odr\u017eavanja bitke u belgijskom gradi\u0107u Bren Lelu okupi\u0107e se mladi entuzijasti obu\u010deni u uniforme francuskih, holandskih, britanskih i pruskih vojnika na simulaciji bitke, poku\u0161avaju\u0107i da do\u010daraju na\u010din ratovanja 19. vijeka, a \u0161irom Evrope \u0107e se odr\u017eati razli\u010dite nau\u010dne i kulturne manifestacije koje \u0107e obilje\u017eiti ovaj zna\u010dajni jubilej.<\/p>\n

U bici kod Vaterloa 18.juna 1815. godine sukobile su se \u010detiri vojske, sedam razli\u010ditih nacija, 200 hiljada vojnika. U toku jednog dana poginulo je 12.000 ljudi, a ranjeno 35.000 pokazuju\u0107i visok stepen vojne spremnosti, discipline, hrabrosti i po\u017ertvovanja.<\/p>\n

Ovom bitkom je kona\u010dno zaustavljen i sru\u0161en s vlasti francuski car i poznati vojskovo\u0111a Napoleon Bonaparte. Zavr\u0161ena je i epoha francuskih revolucionarnih i Napoleonovih ratova, koja je potresala Evropu pune 23 godine. Da bi se zaustavilo \u0161irenje Francuske i stvaranje Francuske imperije, najve\u0107e evropske sile su se udru\u017eivale u \u0161et koalicija i kona\u010dno kod Vaterloa njihovi vi\u0161edecenijski napori su urodili plodom.<\/p>\n

Ako se uporedi procenat poginulih u ovim ratovima sa procentom broja stanovnika u tadasnjoj Evropi, zaklju\u010dak da je taj odnos ekvivalentan odnosu broja poginulih u Prvom svjetskom ratu i procentom broja stanovnika u Evropi po\u010detkom 20. vijeka.<\/p>\n

Nakon propasti Rimskog Carstva, sve do stvaranja Francuske imperije, koja je sru\u0161ena kod Vaterloa, nije se dogodilo da jedna dr\u017eava i nacija ovladaju \u010ditavom Evropom. Nakon Vaterloa, to se dogodilo jo\u0161 samo jednom – \u0161irenjem Nacisti\u010dke Njema\u010dke u toku Drugog svjetskog rata.<\/p>\n

U literaturi se navodi podatak da je nakon bitke kod Vaterloa, Evropa \u017eivjela u periodu stogodi\u0161njeg mira. \u010cinjenica je da to nije bio apsolutni mir, jer moramo da pomenemo Krimski, Austrijsko-pruski i Francusko-pruski rat, kao i ratove za ujedinjenje Italije. Ipak, sve do po\u010detka Prvog svjetskog rata evropski kontinent nisu potresali dugotrajni sukobi velikih razmjera, \u0161to je uticalo na porast broja stanovni\u0161tva, privredni rast, razvoj nauke i procvat industrije.<\/p>\n

Bitka kod Vaterloa je posljednja bitka u kojoj se primjenjuje na\u010din borbe u kojem dominiraju pje\u0161adija i konjica, uz pomo\u0107 topova. Ve\u0107 u Krimskom ratu se pojavljuju novine u na\u010dinu ratovanja, a uloga konjice i pje\u0161adije se drasti\u010dno mijenja u Prvom svjetskom ratu.<\/p>\n

Tako\u0111e, ovo je posljednja velika bitka u kojoj su vr\u0161ene operacije i amputacije dijelova tijela ranjenih vojnika bez anestezije. Mnogi istori\u010dari medicine smatraju da je sama bitka, zbog velikog broja ranjenih koji su trebali da se spa\u0161avaju na licu mjesta (\u010desto su bili operisani na obli\u017enjim farmama u njihovim \u0161talama), uticala na razvoj hirurgije u 19.vijeku.<\/p>\n

Ovo su samo neki od razloga koji ilustruju zna\u010daj obilje\u017eavanja 200 godina od bitke kod Vaterloa u junu 2015.godine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0423 \u0412\u0438\u0458\u0435\u045b\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430 23. \u0458\u0443\u043d\u0430 2015. \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043a) \u0443 19,00 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u045b\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0458\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c „200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0412\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u043e\u0430“ – \u043f\u0430\u0434 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438: \u0422\u0430\u0442\u0458\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0408\u0443\u0440\u0438\u045b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444. \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0458\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0440 \u0416\u0435\u0459\u043a\u043e \u0412\u0443\u0458\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u0423\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0458\u0443: \u0427\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438 \u041a\u043b\u0443\u0431\u0430 „Collegium Intellectum“ *** Ove…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":29479,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arhiva"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29478"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29478\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/banskidvor.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}